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NUMBERS
CARDINAL
NUMBERS
Basic numbers from 1 to 10.
For
numbers between 11-19, the ending belas
is added, similar to '-teen' in English
| 11 |
sebelas |
 |
| 12 |
dua belas |
 |
| 13 |
tiga belas |
 |
| 14 |
empat belas |
 |
| 15 |
lima belas |
 |
| 16 |
enam belas |
 |
| 17 |
tujuh belas |
 |
| 18 |
delapan belas |
 |
| 19 |
sembilan belas |
 |
Note that se in sebelas
and sepuluh means 'one.'
Add se to the ending puluh
(tens)
for sepuluh (10)
Add se to the ending ratus
(hundreds)
for seratus (100)
Add se to the ending ribu
(thousands)
for seribu (1,000)
Add se to the ending juta
(millions)
for sejuta (1,000,000)
Substitue se by single digits
to form '20', '300', '4,000', '5,000,000',
etc.
sejuta
1 million |
seribu
1,000 |
seratus
100 |
sepuluh
10 |
dua
juta
2 million |
dua
ribu
2,000 |
dua
ratus
200 |
dua
puluh
20 |
tiga
juta
3 million |
tiga
ribu
3,000 |
tiga
ratus
300 |
tiga
puluh
30 |
empat
juta
4 million |
empat
ribu
4,000 |
empat
ratus
400 |
empat
puluh
40 |
lima
juta
5 million |
lima
ribu
5,000 |
lima
ratus
500 |
lima
puluh
50 |
enam
juta
6 million |
enam
ribu
6,000 |
enam
ratus
600 |
enam
puluh
60 |
tujuh
juta
7 million |
tujuh
ribu
7,000 |
tujuh
ratus
700 |
tujuh
puluh
70 |
delapan
juta
8 million |
delapan
ribu
8,000 |
delapan
ratus
800 |
delapan
puluh
80 |
sembilan
juta
9 million |
sembilan
ribu
9,000 |
sembilan
ratus
900 |
sembilan
puluh
90 |
Combined numbers are formed similarly
to the way they are formed in English.
| 23 |
 |
dua puluh tiga |
| 418 |
 |
empat ratus delapan
belas |
| 803 |
 |
delapan ratus tiga |
| 523 |
 |
lima ratus dua puluh
tiga |
| 1,945 |
 |
seribu sembilan ratus
empat puluh lima |
| 6,000,000 |
 |
enam juta |
| 6,170,000 |
 |
enam juta seratus tujuh
puluh ribu |
| 6,170,712 |
 |
enam juta seratus tujuh
puluh ribu tujuh ratus dua belas |
ORDINAL NUMBERS
To form an ordinal number simply add
ke to any number except number
1.
| first |
pertama |
 |
| second |
kedua |
 |
| third |
ketiga |
 |
| fourth |
keempat |
 |
| fifth |
kelima |
 |
| sixth |
keenam |
 |
| seventh |
ketujuh |
 |
| eighth |
kedelapan |
 |
| ninth |
kesembilan |
 |
_________________
PRONUNCIATION
GRAMMAR
VERBS
NUMBERS
DATE & TIME
_________________
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USEFUL
TERMS
berapa

how many; how much
beberapa

several; a few
banyak

many; a lot
sedikit

some; a little
CLASSIFIER
WORDS
A number cannot be placed before many
Indonesian nouns without the use of certain
"classifier words" between the
number and the noun. In English, this is
similar to the use of words such as "two
sheets of paper" and "one
piece of cake," etc.
The
more common classifier words are listed
here.
batang
|
lit.
trunk
used for cigarettes, trees, etc |
biji
|
lit.
seed
used for small objects |
buah
|
lit.
fruit
used for larger and abstract things |
ekor
|
lit.
tail
used for animals |
helai
|
lit.
sheet
used for paper |
lembar
|
lit.
sheet
used for paper, wood, etc. |
orang
|
lit.
person
used for people |
pasang
|
lit.
pair
used for socks, trousers, etc. |
potong
|
lit.
cut
used for bread, cloth, etc. |
pucuk
|
lit.
sprout
used for letters |
tusuk
|
lit.
stick
used for sate (satay) |
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